Aligned Co3O4–CoOOH heterostructure nanosheet arrays grown on carbon paper with oxygen vacancies for enhanced and robust oxygen evolution

Developing efficient and stable non-noble metal oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts for sustainable overall water-splitting is extremely desirable but still a great challenge. Herein, we developed a facile strategy to fabricate Co₃O₄–CoOOH heterostructure nanosheet arrays with oxygen vacancies grown on carbon paper (Co₃O₄–CoOOH/CP). Benefiting from the unique 3D architecture, large surface area, synergistic effects between Co₃O₄, CoOOH and oxygen vacancies, the obtained self-supporting Co₃O₄–CoOOH/CP presents excellent electrocatalytic OER activity (low overpotentials of 245 and 390 mV at 10 and 100 mA cm⁻²) and robust long-term stability in alkaline condition. The present strategy provides the opportunities for the future rational design and discovery of high-performance non-noble metal based electrocatalysts for advanced water oxidation and beyond.     

基于SNS的网络挖掘系统研究

介绍网络挖掘系统的功能模型及其采用的体系结构．并重点阐述系统采用的社团发现技术、文本提取和文本分类等关键技术,并对存在的问题进行分析和总结。     

Nonlinear time series forecasting with Bayesian neural networks

The Bayesian learning provides a natural way to model the nonlinear structure as the artificial neural networks due to their capability to cope with the model complexity. In this paper, an evolutionary Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm is proposed to train the Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) for the time series forecasting. This approach called as Genetic MC is based on Gaussian approximation with recursive hyperparameter. Genetic MC integrates MC simulations with the genetic algorithms and the fuzzy membership functions. In the implementations, Genetic MC is compared with the traditional neural networks and time series techniques in terms of their forecasting performances over the weekly sales of a Finance Magazine.     

Optimisation of partner selection and collaborative transportation scheduling in Virtual Enterprises using GA

Partner selection and transportation scheduling are critical to the success of a Virtual Enterprise. Collaborative transportation is a promising strategy that can help many enterprises survive and thrive in today’s highly competitive market. To help decision makers establish and operate Virtual Enterprises more effectively, an innovative decision support system is proposed in this paper. First, new model for integration of partner selection and collaborative transportation scheduling in Virtual Enterprises is developed. This integrated optimisation problem is very dynamic in nature and it is required to optimise a number of interlinked sub-problems at the same time. Then, a novel Genetic Algorithm with a unique dynamic chromosome representation and genetic operations is developed to find an optimal solution to the integrated problem. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated in a representative case study.     

开关电源高频变压器超声波测量装置设计

高频变压器是开关电源的核心元器件,在开关电源高频的趋势中,如何测量高频变压器的高频噪音成为业界所面临的棘手问题。提出一种开关电源高频变压器超声波测量装置,可以精确、便捷地测量超出人耳听觉范围的超声波,并通过微处理器处理分析测量信息后,在显示屏中得到所选定高频噪音频率段的平均功率等级。     

基于WIFI+GPRS的无线传感器网络监控系统

传感器网络是一个将传感器技术、嵌入式系统、通信网络技术相结合的网络,实现数据采集、无线定位、远程监控、设备管理等功能,结合ZigBee、WIFI、GPRS等无线网络的优点,构建一个异构无线传感器网络,实现无线网络和移动通讯刚络的远程数据采集、定位与控制、异常事件报警,系统通过无线传感器终端节点进行数据采集,利用具有接收、转发数据助能的无线网络接收,实现异构网络终端设备间的数据交互与共享,达到无线定位,短信报警、上位机软件监控的目的．     

Finite‐time stability of switched positive linear systems

This brief paper addresses the finite‐time stability problem of switched positive linear systems. First, the concept of finite‐time stability is extended to positive linear systems and switched positive linear systems. Then, by using the state transition matrix of the system and copositive Lyapunov function, we present a necessary and sufficient condition and a sufficient condition for finite‐time stability of positive linear systems. Furthermore, two sufficient conditions for finite‐time stability of switched positive linear systems are given by using the common copositive Lyapunov function and multiple copositive Lyapunov functions, a class of switching signals with average dwell time is designed to stabilize the system, and a computational method for vector functions used to construct the Lyapunov function of systems is proposed. Finally, a concrete application is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于ARM平台的俄罗斯方块游戏设计与实现

随着嵌入式系统的迅速发展,其游戏娱乐功能越来越受到重视。ARM系统是一种典型的嵌入式系统,在ARM微处理器S3C2410硬件平台和WinCE操作系统上,设计并实现了"俄罗斯方块"游戏,包括总体设计、算法实现、游戏测试等,着重介绍了游戏中的数据结构、图形处理、游戏控制等的实现技术。     

自然图像抠图技术综述

着重对近几年自然图像抠图研究新进展进行综述,针对近年来基于启发式优化的抠图研究以及基于深度学习的抠图研究新成果对抠图研究工作进行重新分类和梳理,分析不同类型自然图像抠图研究主要的方法并整理其中的关键问题,介绍常用的自然图像抠图评价指标。最后通过实例分析总结了当前自然图像抠图研究面临的挑战,并对未来的研究前景进行了探讨。     

Python爬虫在导购系统中的应用

近年来,随着互联网的发展,出现了网上购物这种全新的购物方式。网上购物已经成为年轻人购物的主要方式。但网上的商品琳琅满目,如何挑选物美价廉的商品成为需要解决的问题,由此设计了一个基于Python爬虫的优惠券型导购系统。将淘宝、天猫、京东三大电商网站作为数据源,使用Python的requests、selenium等模块结合IP代理反反爬虫技术将商品信息与优惠券信息爬取下来,对信息进行数据清洗并存入mongo DB数据库中,由后台服务器程序整理数据,并在基于HTML5的安卓端APP展示出来供用户查看与选择。该系统简单高效,可以改善用户的购物体验,具有较高的实用价值。